Showing posts with label Fluid Mechanics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fluid Mechanics. Show all posts

Thursday, October 13, 2011

Math - Fluid Dynamics - Vectors - Functions related to vectors and scalars

In order to locate a position in space and time, one may use the position vector as a function of time which happens to be a scalar value.  This relation is an example of a vector as a function of a scalar.

\[ \mathbf{r} = \mathbf{r} \left( t \right) \]

or in general if for each scalar variable there exist a vector value then

\[ \mathbf{A} = \mathbf{A} \left( t \right) \]

This relation can be inversed so that a scalar is a function of a vector.  One example is temperature which can be described at every point so that

\[ T = T \left( \mathbf{r} \right) \]

or, again, in general if for each vector value there exist a scalar value

\[ \phi = \phi \left( \mathbf{r} \right) \]

In the case when \( \mathbf{r} \) is the position vector, then the scalar is a function of position.

A third example denotes a vector as a function of a vector.  If one looks at the rigid body rotation that rotates at a constant angular velocity, \( \boldsymbol{\omega} \), then the velocity at a point on the body can be described as

\[ \mathbf{V} = \boldsymbol{\omega} \times \mathbf{r} \]

where the position vector, \( \mathbf{r} \), is taken from the axis of rotation.

Thus, the velocity vector, \( \mathbf{V} \), becomes a function of the position vector, \( \mathbf{r} \).

\[ \mathbf{V} =  \mathbf{V} \left( \mathbf{r} \right) \]

Likewise, the general form becomes

\[ \mathbf{A} =  \mathbf{A} \left( \mathbf{r} \right) \]

and when \(  \mathbf{r} \) is the position vector \(  \mathbf{A} \) is a vector function of position.

Wednesday, October 5, 2011

Some references for fluid mechanics/dynamics


A list of fluid mechanics/dynamics book references.

[1] P. K. Kundu and I. M. Cohen. Fluid Mechanics, 3rd ed. Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, CA. 2004



[2] T. C. Papanastasiou, G. C. Georgiou, & A. N. Alexandrou. Viscous Fluid Flow. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 2000


[3] K. Karamcheti. Principles of Ideal-Fluid Aerodynamics. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY. 1966



[4] R. L. Panton. Incompressible Flow. (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, NJ. 2005



[5] M. E. O’Neill & F. Chorlton. Viscous and Compressible Fluid Dynamics. Ellis Horwood Limited. Chichester, UK. 1989

[6] R. Aris. Vectors, Tensors and the Basic Equations of Fluid Mechanics. Dover Publications.
New York, NY. 1990



[6] M. T. Schobeiri. Fluid Mechanics for Engineers - A Graduate Textbook. Springer.
Berlin, Germany. 2010